Enguistics

English, Linguistics and whatever comes in between.

Thursday, October 05, 2006

ADJECTIVES

An adjective describes how something ‘is’
so we usually use the verb 'to be'
when using adjectives.
Example: He is a good doctor.

RULE: Adjectives describe nouns.
The adjective is always invariable.
Example: beautiful trees; they are happy

Adjectives DON'T HAVE:
*A singular and plural form
*A masculine, feminine and neuter form
*A final -s to an adjective.

Example of incorrect use: difficults books

*Adjectives can be at the end of a sentence if they describe the subject of a sentence.
Example: My doctor is excellent

RULE: Adjectives are placed before the noun, NEVER after the noun
Example: a wonderful book; very interesting people

*Don't place an adjective after the noun
Example of incorrect use: an apple red

Adjective Placement
When using more than one adjective to describe a noun place the adjectives in the following order before the noun.

NOTE: Try to use no more than three adjectives preceding a noun.

1. Opinion
Example: an interesting book; a boring lecture

2. Dimension
Example: a big apple; a thin wallet

3. Age
Example: a new car; a modern building; an ancient ruin

4. Shape
Example: a square box; an oval mask; a round ball

5. Colour
Example: a pink hat; a blue book; a black coat

6. Origin
Example: some Italian shoes; a Canadian town; an American car

7. Material
Example: a wooden box; a wool sweater; a plastic toy

Examples of nouns modified with three adjectives in the correct order based on the list above. Notice: the adjectives are not separated by commas.

* A wonderful old Italian clock. (opinion - age - origin)
* A big square blue box. (dimension - shape - colour)
* A disgusting pink plastic ornament. (opinion - colour - material)
* Some slim new French trousers. (dimension - age - origin)

1 Comments:

At 1:57 AM, Blogger Ali said...

This comment has been removed by the author.

 

Post a Comment

<< Home